A Compound sentence is a sentence that has two simple sentences joined together.
When a compound sentence is joined together with a coordinating conjunction
(for, and, nor, but, or, yet so), add a
comma before a coordinating
conjunction.
Hint: not all conjunctions join two simple sentences
(independent clauses). If they are not joining two simple sentences, do not use
a comma.
Examples of Comma
Rule:
Jordan
broke his arm, so he had to go to the hospital.
My dog chased a rabbit around the yard, but he couldn’t catch it.
My dog chased a rabbit around the yard, but he couldn’t catch it.
Amelia
opened her locker and grabbed her books for class.
Directions: Underline the FANBOYS in the sentence. If it is joining 2 sentences, insert
a comma BEFORE the coordinating conjunction. If it is not joining 2
sentences, do not insert a comma. On the
line after the sentence, write S if it is a simple sentence or C if it is a
compound sentence.
Exercises
1.
Roberta
likes going to school but she does not like math class. _______
2.
Jed
and Joey put hot fudge and whipped cream on their ice cream. _______
3.
Betty
likes to eat pizza but she likes spaghetti better. _______
4.
Eli
sat down to do his homework but his sister ate it. _______
5.
Snoopy
went to his dog house to eat and take a nap.
_______
6.
Linus
lost his blanket and started to cry.
_______
7.
Charlie
Brown wanted to ask Lucy a question but she was too busy. _______
8.
Students
are eating spaghetti or deli subs today.
_______
9.
Sponge
Bob took his notebook to class but he forgot his pencil. _______
10. Sally went fishing last Saturday but
we didn't catch anything. _______
Writing Compound Sentences
Write
3 separate, simple sentences.
1. __________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________
Using
the sentences above, make them into compound sentences.
4. __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
6. __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
In the following
passage from The Giver by Lois Lowry, highlight every compound sentence. Watch out, some sentences have a compound
predicate (2 verbs for the same subject.)
It was almost December, and Jonas was
beginning to be frightened. No. Wrong word, Jonas thought. Frightened meant
that deep, sickening feeling of something terrible about to happen. Frightened
was the way he had felt a year ago when an unidentified aircraft had overflown
the community twice. He had seen it both times. Squinting toward the sky, he
had seen the sleek jet, almost a blur at its high speed, go past, and a second
later heard the blast of sound that followed. Then one more time, a moment
later, from the opposite direction, the same plane.
At first, he had been only
fascinated. He had never seen aircraft so close, for it was against the rules
for Pilots to fly over the community. Occasionally, when supplies were
delivered by cargo planes to the landing field across the river, the children
rode their bicycles to the riverbank and watched, intrigued, the unloading and
then the takeoff directed to the west, always away from the community.
But the aircraft a year ago had been
different. It was not a squat, fat-bellied cargo plane but a needle-nosed
single-pilot jet. Jonas, looking around anxiously, had seen others--adults as
well as children--stop what they were doing and wait, confused, for an
explanation of the frightening event.
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