Friday, March 22, 2013

Writing 2 Class Notes -- March 20 (Week 9)

Greetings!

We had a good week of classes this week.  We started the class with a more active Quick Write.  Using the adjective cards from my game, Funglish, the students were assigned to write sentences using the adjectives.  When the first round of sentences were written, we passed our cards down the table and wrote new sentences using the new set of adjectives.    Some students wrote sentences that told stories (albeit very unusual) and some wrote individual sentences for each adjective.

The students handed in their final drafts of their Cause/ Effect Essays.  These essays have been very thoughtful and I look forward to reading over them during the Spring Break. 

Our next essay will be an Evaluation Essay.  For this essay, they are to explore the significance of a topic while writing about its overall quality of a particular product, business, place, service, or program.  To develop an essay is this type, think in terms of a topics value, impact, and significance, its strengths and weaknesses, and its place in the scheme of things.

They have been given a worksheet that is a review of commas.  The rules and guidelines about commas are beginning to stick.  We will go over some more punctuation and end the semester with an exam.

We had a lively discussion of our short stories.  One that I've had some particular interest in, Kate Chopin's "A Pair of Silk Stockings," has always  intrigued me because people have had such varied readings of the story.  The students seem to have one way of looking at Mrs. Sommers's actions, and I read it differently.  If you're interested, read it for yourself and tell me what you think.

I'm sure I don't need to remind you, but we don't have classes next week.

Assignments for April 3 (Week 10)
-- Read Pirandello's "With Other Eyes" (p. 149) and de Maupassant's "A Piece of String" (p. 134)
-- Fill out both sides of the 2 worksheets that were handed out.
-- Evaluation Essay Pre-writing.  This will include some research along with an outline or mind-map.

This week's blog
Class Notes
Evaluation Essay
Master the Comma Review
Characters:  The Actors in a Story
The Short Story
Analyzing the Theme in a Story
Analyzing the Setting in a Story


Have a great Spring Break!!
Mrs. Prichard

Master the Comma Review




Mastering the Comma Review


Punctuate the following sentences.

1.      Throughout these four essays a theme of fitting into society is found.
2.      Jim hand forgotten to change his watch to daylight saving time so he missed the first meeting of the day.
3.      In the essay “Ring Leader” the writer does not try to hide her peculiarities but becomes more forceful in making them apparent.
4.      He was speaking to me his sister as if I were a child.
5.      Nick told me that Joan was an employee of the college the wife of a professor.
6.      When I looked the car over I saw that its tire seemed to be losing air so I drove to the station on the corner and filled it up.
7.      From the start to finish the defense insisted that the one and only issue in the case was whether the college had deprived Jane of her right to free speech.
8.      The professor thought of Janet the only mother in her classes who cooked in a diner all day and came to school at night worn out.
9.      She filed an official grievance which worked its way through the institutional process.
10.  Even though Matt was angry with Carrie he decided to call her anyway.
11.  I realized that I could gain another 15 minutes of sleep if I went to class in my pajamas but I noticed that my fellow classmates had made the same discovery.
12.  From changing our hairstyles to changing our physical appearances surgically some of us have strong desires to conform to society’s demands to fit in.
13.  Society is no help for it tells us again and again that we can most be ourselves by looking like someone else.
14.  From the moment I got out of bed and answered the phone today great things began to happen.
15.  She was not in the popular group and she wished that she could feel accepted by her peers.
16.  The paper which she finally decided to write on an aspect of the Civil War received an A.
17.  The newspaper that covered the story misspelled my name.
18.  My aunt Mary Ann said that her inn was filled over the Thanksgiving holiday.
19.  When we bought the new house Josie helped paint all the downstairs rooms.
20.  For the reunion my family came from England France Italy and South Dakota.
21.  While the children sang in the recital their parents watched with rapt attention.
22.  She cared so much about the way others looked at her that she forgot what really matters which is feeling comfortable with oneself.
23.  He rooted for his home baseball team and he wished it would win more often.
24.  As she grew older Anna found that her home and garden became more important to her.
25.  Leah and her suitemates Carla Heather Jessica and Samantha went skiing during winter break.



Evaluation Essay



Evaluation Essay

Definition
            In an essay of evaluation, a writer acts like a roving critic, exploring the significance of your topic.  The purpose of an evaluation essay is to demonstrate the overall quality (or lack thereof) of a particular product, business, place, service, or program.  To develop an essay of this type, think in terms of a subject’s value, impact, and significance; its strengths and weaknesses; its place in the scheme of things.

Choosing a Subject
            An Evaluation Essay explores a particular event, a current trend, an extended project, a recent decision, a new product, and so on.  Consider recent experiences, conversations, and headlines for possible ideas.  It can focus on current events, political or social events, or developments in medicine or technology.

Thesis Development
While any evaluation involves injecting some form of opinion, if an evaluation is done properly, it should not come across as opinionated.  Instead, the evaluation should seem reasoned and unbiased. 

Organization
In order to give a clear representation and reasonable, unbiased discussion of your topic keep the following elements in mind:
  • Critera – This refers to the elements or qualities that demonstrate an ideal for any similar situation.  Having clear criteria establishes your paper with facts and details so that it does not appear to be only an opinion.  For example, if evaluating a restaurant, you would choose the common characteristics of menu items, cleanliness, staff, prices, etc. 
  • Judgment – This establishes whether or not your topic meets the appropriate criteria that you’ve chosen to consider in your evaluation.  Using the example of a restaurant, if you’ve chosen as a criteria the quality of food, the judgment states whether or not the particular restaurant offers food that meets or exceeds this stated quality.
  • Evidence – These are the details that support your judgment of the criteria.  Again, in the restaurant example, if you have determined that the quality does not meet a certain standard, give an explanation that serves as evidence.

Generally, each body paragraph of an evaluation essay is going to focus on one specific criterion, which should be fully explained, followed by the judgment and a variety of evidence offered as support.  Because of this, it is important that any evaluation contains several different criteria, judgments, and evidence.

Essay Guidelines
Due dates:  Pre-Write due April 3; Rough Draft due April 10;  Final Draft due April 24
Essay length:  800 – 1000 words (between 3 and 6 pages)
Rough drafts can be typed or hand-written, but must be double-spaced.
Final draft format:
Typed (if this is not possible, please let me know)
1 inch margins
Name and date on the upper right hand corner
Number the pages on the lower right hand corner
Title centered above the text of the essay

Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Evaluation Essay


Evaluation Essay

Definition
            In an essay of evaluation, a writer acts like a roving critic, exploring the significance of your topic.  The purpose of an evaluation essay is to demonstrate the overall quality (or lack thereof) of a particular product, business, place, service, or program.  To develop an essay of this type, think in terms of a subject’s value, impact, and significance; its strengths and weaknesses; its place in the scheme of things.

Choosing a Subject
            An Evaluation Essay explores a particular event, a current trend, an extended project, a recent decision, a new product, and so on.  Consider recent experiences, conversations, and headlines for possible ideas.  It can focus on current events, political or social events, or developments in medicine or technology.

Thesis Development
While any evaluation involves injecting some form of opinion, if an evaluation is done properly, it should not come across as opinionated.  Instead, the evaluation should seem reasoned and unbiased. 

Organization
In order to give a clear representation and reasonable, unbiased discussion of your topic keep the following elements in mind:
  • Critera – This refers to the elements or qualities that demonstrate an ideal for any similar situation.  Having clear criteria establishes your paper with facts and details so that it does not appear to be only an opinion.  For example, if evaluating a restaurant, you would choose the common characteristics of menu items, cleanliness, staff, prices, etc. 
  • Judgment – This establishes whether or not your topic meets the appropriate criteria that you’ve chosen to consider in your evaluation.  Using the example of a restaurant, if you’ve chosen as a criteria the quality of food, the judgment states whether or not the particular restaurant offers food that meets or exceeds this stated quality.
  • Evidence – These are the details that support your judgment of the criteria.  Again, in the restaurant example, if you have determined that the quality does not meet a certain standard, give an explanation that serves as evidence.

Generally, each body paragraph of an evaluation essay is going to focus on one specific criterion, which should be fully explained, followed by the judgment and a variety of evidence offered as support.  Because of this, it is important that any evaluation contains several different criteria, judgments, and evidence.

Essay Guidelines
Due dates:  Pre-Write due April 3; Rough Draft due April 10;  Final Draft due April 24
Essay length:  800 – 1000 words (between 3 and 6 pages)
Rough drafts can be typed or hand-written, but must be double-spaced.
Final draft format:
Typed (if this is not possible, please let me know)
1 inch margins
Name and date on the upper right hand corner
Number the pages on the lower right hand corner
Title centered above the text of the essay

Analyzing the Story's Theme


ANALYZING A STORY’S THEME

Title of Selection:  _________________________________________________________________
Author:  _________________________________________________________________________

Questions to Help Clarify Theme
Responses & Examples from the Story

1.  Does the title signify something about the story?  Does it point to truth the story reveals about life?


2. Does the main character change during the course of the story?  Does the main character realize something he or she did not know before?


3. Are any important statements about life or people made in the story, either by the narrator or characters in the story?


4. Is the theme ever directly stated?  If so, where is it stated?


5. In one sentence, state the story’s theme.  Do you agree with the theme?  Is the writer presenting a truth about life or forcing us to accept a false view?



The Short Story


THE SHORT STORY

Title of Selection:  _________________________________________________________________
Author:  _________________________________________________________________________

Elements of a Short Story
Elements of This Story

Characters:  the people or animals who are in the story


Setting:  the time and place in which a story occurs


Plot:  the action and problems that occur in a story


Conflict:  struggle(s) the character faces


Theme:  the story’s statement about life of the human condition


Point of view:  the vantage point from which a story is told.



Analyzing Setting in a Story


ANALYZING SETTING IN A STORY

Title of Selection:  _________________________________________________________________
Author:  _________________________________________________________________________

Questions to Ask About Setting
Responses from the Story

1.  What is the setting?  Historical period?  Country or locale?  Season of the year?  Weather?  Time of day?  What are the sights?  Sounds?  Tastes?  Smells?  What other details establish a sense of place?


2. Are the characters in conflict with the setting?  What do the characters want?  Does the setting keep them from getting what they want?


3. What does the setting tell us about the characters?  What feelings or attitudes do the characters reveal toward the setting?  Fear?  Pleasure?  Challenge?  Dislike?  Respect?  Other feelings or attitudes?


4. How would you describe the atmosphere or mood created by the setting?  Is it gloomy?  Cheerful?  Mysterious?  Threatening?  Other descriptions?



Characters: The Actors in a Story


CHARACTERS:  THE ACTORS IN A STORY

Title of Selection:  _________________________________________________________________
Author:  _________________________________________________________________________

Types of Characters
Examples from the Story

Round characters are complex and multidimensional, like real people.


Flat characters are one dimensional and superficial; they can be described in a single sentence.


Dynamic characters change in an important way because of the story’s action


Static characters do not change much or at all during a story.


Stock characters are predictable stereotypes of people.

Motivation of Round Characters
Examples from the Story

Motivation is the underlying force(s) that causes a character to act a certain way.