Saturday, August 31, 2013

Grammar -- WEEK 1 -- The Sentence

WEEK 1 – The Sentence
A sentence is
– a unit of words
– simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex
– made of a subject and a verb, and a complete thought
Subject
– The simple subject is the singular noun or plural nouns that do the action of the verb.
– The complete subject is the simple subject with any modifiers.
Verb
– The simple verb may consist of one word or a group of words.  These are the action words of the sentence.
– The complete subject is also called the predicate.  It contains modifiers, direct objects, and indirect objects.
Fragment
– A fragment often looks like a sentence with a capital letter and an end punctuation.  However, it is missing either a subject, a verb, or a complete thought.

            Examples:





The Run-on
– A Run-on sentence is two or more sentences improperly joined by wrong puncutaion, no punctuation, or a conjunction that needs help from some kind of punctuation. 
– Correcting a Run-on sentence
1.       Make two sentences.


2.       Join the two clauses by using a comma and a coordinating conjunction.


3.       Join the two clauses with a semicolon.


4.       Join the two clauses with a semicolon and a connector with a comma (but not a coordinating conjunction.



5.       Subordinate one of the clauses.

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