PHRASES WORKSHEET, Part 2, page 1

PHRASES WORKSHEET, Part 2

Infinitive and Appositive Phrases

INFINITIVE PHRASES

Infinitive Phrases:  Infinitive phrases can be used as three parts of speech:  noun, adjective, or adverb.  An infinitive phrase will begin with an infinitive (to + simple for of the verb).  It may include direct objects and/or modifiers

            Examples:

·  To finish her shift without spilling was Michelle’s only goal.  (functions as a noun)

·  Connor hopes to win the approval of his coach by showing up early for practice. (functions as a noun)

·  The best way to survive Mrs. Prichard’s class is counting backwards from 100 until class is over. (functions as an adjective)

·  Calvin, an aspiring doctor, is taking British Literature to give himself a well-rounded education. (functions as an adverb – “why”)

Note:  The word “to” can also be used as a preposition.  If it is followed by a noun or pronoun, the phrase is a prepositional phrase, not an infinitive.

Instructions:  Underline the infinitive phrase.  Label it as a noun, adjective or adverb phrase.

1.     Roger needs to listen more clearly.

2.     Jack has an assignment he needs to complete.

3.     Carol likes to sing in the choir.

4.     The family’s dream was to build a cabin in the woods.

5.     I need a book to read this week.

6.     Let him show you the best way to paint the house.

7.     To write a novel is on my bucket list.

8.     Last year they moved to Texas to run a ranch.

9.     Candy has the patience to babysit her neighbors.

10.            Mr. Hornsby managed to finagle some money from the children.