Monday, December 1, 2014

Writing 2 Fall Semester Vocabulary Words

Week
Word
Root
Definition
Week 2
Hinder
fr. Old English hindrian to hold back
to pause or interrupt

Timorous
fr.  Latin, timor, fear
fearful, timid

Malediction
fr.  Latin male-, evil + dictus, spoken/said
a curse, imprecation

Odsbodikins 
Origin unknown
a mild oath, exclamation
Week 3
Blatherskite
fr. a 1650 Scottish song
a person given talking too much nonsense and empty talk

Objurgate
fr. L, objugare, to reproach
to denounce or scold harshly

Swag
fr. Norwegian , svagga to sway, rock) 
a large number, amount, or variety

Anecdote
fr. Greek, anekdota, to give out, publish
a short story or account of an event
Week 4
Usufruct
fr. Latin usus, use, n + fructus, fruit,n
the right to enjoy the use of something that belongs to someone

Undulatory
fr. undulatus, wave
having the appearance or effect of waves

Vesuvius

the volcano in SW Italy the erupted and destroyed Pompeii

Rapacious
fr. Latin rapere, to seize
inordinately greedy
Week 5
Ossifying
fr. Latin, ossis, bone
to become rigid or inflexible in habits, opinions, attitudes, etc.

Declivity
fr. Latin, de + clivitas, down + slope
a downward slope, as of ground

Dolorous
fr. Latin, dolor, grief, pain
feeling or expressing great sorrow, pain or distress

Impious
fr. Latin impius, without reverence
not pious or religious, lacking reverence for God
Week 6
Incognito
fr. Latin in + cognoscere, to
with your true identity kept secret

Scrofulous
fr. Latin scrofula, the lymph glands, a tuberculosis of the lymph glands
having a diseased, run-down appearance

Slovenliness
fr. ME sloveyn, careless
careless, loose, disorderly
Week 7
Varlet
fr. ME, valette, fr. OF vaslet, valet, fr LL. vassellitus, vassal, slave
a menial servant

Emaciated
fr. L. emaciatus, wasted away
thin, puny, gaunt, haggard

Alacrity
fr. L. alacritas, lively
cheerful readiness, prompt, eager
Week 8
Augmentation
fr. Latin, augmentare, to increase
to make larger, enlarge in size, number, strength

Dubious
fr. Latin dubius; wavering
doubtful

Sumptuousness
fr. Latin, sumptus, expensiveness
costly, rich, or luxurious

Gimcrack
origin unknown
a showy, useless trifle
Week 9
Sepulchral
fr. Latin sepilire, to bury
N.  a tomb; Adj. gloomy, dismal

Gossamer
fr. ME gosesomer, referring to late autumn  
a fine, filmy cobweb; a thin airy fabric

Folderol
late 17th century nonsense refrain in a song
mere nonsense, foolish talk; gimcrack, gew-gaw

Clandestine
fr. Latin, clandestinus, secretly
characterized by secrecy and concealment 
Week 10
Shindies
origin unknown
a row, noisy party of people, shindig

Ambuscade
fr. M. French, embuscade, ambush
an ambush

Crusader
fr. Latin crux, cross
a fighter, normally someone who was a part of the crusades held by Christians in the early Middle Ages

Picket
fr. French piquet, fr. M. English pik, pointed staff
a post or stake
Week 12
Hoc loco
fr. Latin, hoc loco, in this place
In this place

Hoi polloi
fr. Greek, hoi polloi, the many
the general populace

Hollandaise
fr. French, hollandaise, Dutch sauce
a rich sauce of butter, eggs, lemon sauce, and vinegar/wine

Hombre
fr. Spanish, hombre, man; Latin homo, man
man, fellow, guy
Week 13
Gulag 
Russian; an acronym from 
Glavnoe upravlenieispravitel'no trudovykh lagerei; the Main Directorate of Corrective Labor Camps
a systems of labor camps in the Soviet Union

Raj 
fr. Hindu; raj, rule
a title for rulership

Sabot 
fr, French, cabot, old shoe
a traditional wooden shoe

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